Waste To Wealth Program Environmental Sciences Essay

Waste To Wealth broadcast Environmental Sciences EssayUrban and rural aras of India produce so much garbage mundane and suffering by many an other(a)(prenominal) types of pollutions which ar increasing very fast in terms of ara and environs. Most of households of urban empyrean are not victimization dustbin or not complicateting facilities to put their domestic garbage and they through and through on the road and way. This activity is change into unskilled uniform because of lack of facilities and lastledge. People are suffering from air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution even they involve to through the garbage anywhere. People motive their neat and clean environs even they dont know how to get it. In these days flock are using plastics and it is be fetch a part of a life, which produce the chemical substance poisons. Many hazardous dash off in urban comes from industries and factories alike which are the release so many harmful chemical alone another si de we have recycle units are converting in the useful elements. In the rural area farmers are in addition involve to use the chemical fertilizers so land is becoming unproductive land. Another thing plastic products are also dominating in the rural area and cause of degrade land and rural cattle also are eating this thats why cattles death happening in the rural area. Because of purlieu affect it is incumbent to comfort and change the sort of people. We need to change our raiments and value our health, well-being by providing reasonable measures and information for re-use and reducing the consumption of plastics and leaveing the garbage outsides.In the cities households are wasting away food and plastics and throw on the road and round prescribes and in the colonies and real-states colonies households dont have option to separate their domestic garbage so they use to put in one plastic bag and put on municipal-party garbage-bin. Reducing, reusing, recycling and recoverin g of ravage behavior can wee changes our environment. Through this concept it may treating and proficiently disposing of thriftlessness and it is possible to prevent the pollution and ecological humiliation. Through the drive off our youth can get art and can promote the economical and accessible developing. In this activity so many people are under the target and focus group, which may become beneficiary and part of this plan. In many states have rag-pickers in various places that are involving to collect the garbage and part of our friendly and economic situation. They are not aware to the highest degree their health because of fiscal riddle and education. Involve the rag-pickers and unemployed youth, it is possible to promote and ensuring the strong delivery of have from household and they allow for invent almost amount of run in weekly or monthly. In this service households bequeath get dickens separate bin for plastics and food wastage and unemployed yout h can get employment with through promotion.Food bungle should not be dispel which can be converting into compost and vermi-compost, and farmers can get bio-fertilizers or manure with low outlay and collaboration with recycler industries, rag-pickers can get good amount and better living standard. In this architectural plan man place and productive land leave behind be clean from savage and secure from contamination.Genetics the problem.Only households are not responsible to organize believe problem even school, colleges mess or canteen, restaurants, hotels, offices and theaters and mandies or markets, these are the things engage throw the garbage outsides. Mostly garbage goes to drainage and dumps the drains which become a cause to create odor and mosquitoes etc. and drainage goes to more or less water resources and through the harmful chemicals. Harmful chemicals reach to cultivated field through supply channel of water resources and also animals are affecting to befud dle and human.Many states government have many schemes to control pollution and garbage on the road and they have unlike system to have sex these things through municipal party. In Uttar Pradesh at Kanpur, so many industries are releasing the toxic chemicals in the river, as well as institutions and households are also caused of garbage. Chromium (harmful chemical), which has two forms, trivalent hexavalent and when chromium salts change from trivalent to hexavalent, which depend on the pH, it become poison and cause of cancer. Another thing is cattle and animals who loitering here and there, they are fetching garbage as a feed and dying. Grand truck highway to Allahabad at Kanpur has dumping problem of hazardous waste and citizen are suffering from bad odor and dirty place and in the rainy season people use to suffer from dirty water. People do not have safe drinking water and who are taking water from bore-well which is just 100 feet away from sludge heaps along the roadside.Ma ny tones mixed waste comes from city to near rural area of district Lucknow and most of places of side of highway road are covering by garbage. Through the mixed garbage use-full splatter can produce and the actual energy balance to see whether the energy plant leave alone be a consumer or producer of power, at commodious cost to the taxpayer. Plant is getting 200-400 tons/day of pure organic waste and 50 percent organic content in mixed waste and in between they are getting banana leaves waste, which is as halting in the plant but they could go for vermi-compost. Many stakeholders are active to manage the waste and they are supporting to implementing agencies (govt. or private). Waste management agencies are getting waste from UP Kisan Mandi Parisad and plant has good source to get waste to produce biogas through gas buffer tank.Here genetic problem means follow the others habits and hierarchical activity. Every people know that if they will throw the garbage on public place, o ther people will affect including them also. This activity is continuing since many decades and also some effort are using against this activity but people are not aware about it. In the waste management, rag-pickers are playing very important role and they are reducing or make safe place from some poisons, which are the harmful for human. In this nation population is growing very fast and they do not have prospect to live in proper place and they also encroaching the place and another thing is who will manage the waste releasing by households. Their children are also doing continue same activity, whatever they observe around them, if they do not have knowledge and right place (environment) to live and learn from difficulties. Households are having mentality of use and throw things and they do not want re-use the things. In India we dont have quality technique to recycles the wastes and children of rag pickers family also forced by their parents. They are suffering from some diseas es and some harmful things like, metals, needles, infected things etc. before taking food they are not race hand properly and usually not wearing slippers or shoes. class componentsClean and green environment of urban and rural fasten money (employment) from waste for unemployed poor peopleRural and urban collection centre ( course of study implementation centre)Make better life of rag-pickersChange the behaviour of people (BCC) crack rehabilitate by waste compost (organic)PlantationCollaborate with recycle industries and linkage with different stakeholdersClean and green environment of urban and ruralProgram have some objective to implement this series of steps to be carried out and seeing to sustainability of weapons platform it is necessary to good outcome. Where program is going to implement, that background will have some expectation to get better environment. Program will work on both contexts urban and rural which is part of this program and both are very important to impl ement this program. Program will furnish the two types of bin for plastics and decayable. From the urban area, garbage will come to units and it will be convert into vermi-compost or pit-compost so urban area will safe from dirty place and polluted environment and same strategy could be run as well as rural area can get vermi-compost in cheap price for productivity of their land.Make money (employment) from waste for unemployed poor peopleIn the urban and rural area most of people, specially poor youth are not getting employment, so interested people and youth can get job or employment through this program and in this process without invest that much pecuniary things to make money to produce organic fertilizer as well as clean and green environment. Employee will collect the garbage from household for tolerant services weekly and they.Rural and urban collection center (program implementation center)For producing the organic fertilizer and separation of recyclable components units to be necessary and whatever visible will collect from urban afterwards that it will go to centers for processing of compost and package of plastic to send recycle industries. Centers are main charge to decide the all activities of fixed location, from where employee will get their information and delivery of material from households to center.Make better life of rag-pickersIn this program only people are not involve even rag-pickers have good option to join this program. Rag-pickers collect different type of recyclable things. They have good environment to learn many things to improve their skill and knowledge and as well program will change their behavior because they are not aware about their health and suffering from various diseases. Program will return some classes and protection material to collect garbage. They will get some trainings of how to act before, during and after collect the garbage. Through this program they will get good physical and monetary status as well as social also.Change the behavior of people (BCC)Avoiding and reducing the times of waste through the cost of reflective and increase or create the awareness. Program want to change the unnecessary habit of people which are the harmful for their health and environment and continuity of unnecessary habits affect to others and create problem of their selves. In this activity people will know and be aware about pollution. Generally Rag-pickers suffer big problems of health because of unawareness and they do not use protection elements during collect the garbage. Their habits are a hierarchical so through the program their parents and same community can get facilities. Through the behavior change program would like to increase use and recycling rates of products and reduce the percentage of recyclable material to landfill.Soil rehabilitate by waste compost (organic)Rural area has good opportunity to rehabilitate the land and farmers also can get vermi-compost in cheap rate. It is po ssible to produce the organic fertilizers through the garbage which will come from urban waste and rural waste. This program has units near to rural area so it is easy to reach the rural and farmers also can approach to units.PlantationIt is necessary to ensure the protection of the environment through the efficient waste management. In these days urbanization is happening very fast so which is cause of deforestation. So as well as organic farming and soil rehabilitation, urban and rural area will get plantation facilities which will help to make green and good environment. It may possible to get financial strength by fruit plant and plantation on the side of road will provide the shade to passer. In the rural area people could get fuel for food and could also earn from it.Collaborate with recycle industries and linkage with different stakeholdersThe primary focus of this program is to achieve the objectives of waste hierarchy which is set of broad and economic perspective related and collaboration is necessary activity of this program which will meet the objects. The program will collaborate to recycle industries, municipal party, government and privet market and institutions. Many stakeholders are involve in this program and they are the main components of this program who are the part of program successNeed assessmentDemographyThis program will run in the cities of Uttar Pradesh and there are waste is very big problem and people need the solution of this problem. On the basis of data this program will select the cities and rural area where program could fulfill the all problematic situations. Most of cities are going to finish their popularity and tourism is also going to reduce or to be affected, because of look and dirty places.Community needsCommunity will have some expectation from this program and also community is part of it. It is made by found on their needs and with seeing the difficulties of community program will try to fulfill their expectat ion or needs. Based on the experience and data some area will cover by this program. Urban households will get some services to remove the garbage and people will get relievo from dirty or polluted place. Other stakeholders (schools college or universities mess, hotels, restaurants, markets, shopping mall and other institutions etc) also will get facilities and they need their neat and clean environment which is help to maintain their quality if life also. This program will fill the some community needNeat and clean environmentEmploymentIncome propagationProtect the healthPrevent the pollutionSustainable developmentMake better lifeCommunity resourcesProgram has specific target groups who want to fulfill their needs and secure their life and economic part. Community resource means, how can they contribute in this program. Community contribution is must for it and they will contribute. Based on their needs and structure of program, the most essential part of some experience of the approach is to group for waste management which is show the value chain a series of steps, which will be based on the descending order of priority. Waste cannot be avoid by community because they knows very well, it will create problem in the future and this is not become waste for them. Households and other institution or stakeholders will pay for services and unemployed youth will get employment to collect it and rag-pickers also will get money and from collaborated recycle industries through this program.Vision and Mission of the programVisionAdvancing backing through waste management as well as green clean environmentMissionPoverty decrease of community throughPhases of the programPhase 1Phase 2Phase 3Period3 years4 years3 yearsFocus stint to households and other stakeholdersTo protect health, provide well being and environmentChange the behavior of people to reduce, reuse, recover the waste.Coverage4 Cities of Utter PradeshExpansion program in other areasReach to rural area for remediation for contaminated landActivitiesWaste avoidance reduction through services,Recovery, reuse recycling the wasteTreatment processingOutcomesClean and green environmentPollution free environmentReducing the pauperism from waste Income generate by itselfLogical modellingIntervention logicObjective verified indicatorMeans of verificationPre-condition AssumptionGoal- Reducing, re-using, recycling and recovering waste.Promoting and ensuring the effective delivery of waste services place the focus groupTheir living standardIdentified the locationCollect the primary secondary dataPeople unaware about environment and vague from reduce, reuse and recoverObjectives- To change the behaviour of people to reduce, reuse and recover of waste by recycling. To make the clean and green environment with effective waste management. To provide the employment for people with waste management.Facilitate to farmers for cost effective farming with organic fertilizersInvolve the unemploy ment people, rag-pickers, people and other stakeholdersImpact of program through feedbackThe act of observingChange the behaviour of peopleMake better life of rag-pickersOutput-Organise the citizen and peopleGood environmentwell-being and income generationMake better living standardReduce the waste through change the behaviourReduce the generation of wastePrevention of pollution and ecological degradationRemediation of contaminated landRecover the all dirty places of citiesInputFunds, infrastructure of units, skilled and unskilled human resourceInitial investment carrying outMonitoringEvaluate the programImpact study of per eventSome institution is working in this field but not effective and in a proper wayFirst focus group will be households in the urban and rural area, from where primary waste will come and they will get two types of bin plastics and decayable things.Collection garbage from households and othersEmployee will collect the garbage weekly and households and other inst itution will pay of service on weekly with take receipts.Collect the plastics and other metalRag-pickers are very important part to make clean and safe the public place. Work with the rag-pickers and collect by them the plastics and other recyclable elements which spread the harmful chemicals and pollute the environment.Recover and separation of materialAfter collection the input, it will go to the separation units where other employees will cover the material and make separate it and also maintain the document and register of covering the households and tally the paying receipts. physical exercise for compost and recycleAfter separation the material employee will send it for recycling to recycle industries and decayable things for vermi or pit-compost.GoalReducing, re-using, recycling and recovering waste.Promoting and ensuring the effective delivery of waste servicesObjectivesTo change the behaviour of people to reduce, reuse and recover of waste by recycling.To make the clean and green environment with effective waste managementTo provide the employment for people with waste management.Facilitate to farmers for cost effective farming with organic fertilizers.Note- Nothing is waste until you make it wasteMethodology / implementationProgram will run by staff member and employees and support of other stakeholder and in the program, program manager will make strategy to work on particular location and linkage with govt. and private institution and establish the some awareness program and campaign and control the all staff of location. Here area manager will define the location and implement the program and make report to the program manager. He will pick out the all meeting of employees and arrange the all needs of units. Here marketing manager has responsibility to search the market of organic products and make strategy to direct reach to farmers and others. Supervisor will control the all employee and see the problem of area and facilitate to collection cent re and as well as controller will make and prepare all document and record of financial things.EvaluationCost-effectiveness of the programProgram has initial investment and it will provide the some necessary facilities which is prevent the possibility of future investment.Community satisfactionCommunity will fulfil their needs through the program and get some services and benefits and they have some contribution without extra effort and financial things.Attainment of goalsWork with community and other stakeholders and fulfil their needs as well as program will reach to own goals and fulfil the all objects.Program sustainabilityIn the development sector people are working for poverty reduction and promoting livelihood etc. with various strategic plan and community also adopting this kind of strategy because they have to reduce their poverty and get better livelihood. ace side people are focusing to get money and better living status but another side they also facing problem of poor health and environment. They know what they are doing but they dont know which impact is affecting of their life. People are wasting so much what is part of their financial and environment. This program is considering and caring to the next generation and community also care of their generation but they do not think that their next generation will suffer in the future.Waste management program will provide the facilities to many stakeholders and focus on the future and next generation and how they can get good environment and better livelihood through waste management. Program think that nothing is waste until you make it waste and waste is the source of economic and it is possible to make better life through waste management. Urban people will get neat and clean and pollution free environment with their contribution in the program as well as unemployed people will get employment to provide services to household and other institutions through this program and rag-pickers have so man y benefits to work on it and they will get good standard of life and can reduce their poverty and poor health.Financial guidelineInitial invest is very necessary for this program which is consider the one of the base of program and aim of program is provide the facilities to community which will be consume the financial things of dustbins and the units of collection centre and arrangement of units and some instruments for producing the vermi and pit composts. For collection the garbage employee need the some vehicle, so in that program need sufficient fund to cover all needs, obviously it depend on the area or location of the implementing program. Program has also thought of protection of their employee because of they will work on the dirty component so they have to secure their life first and after that they can protect or secure of others life. Program need the approximate fund Rs.5 crore.Staff structure and qualificationSr. no.StaffQualification1Program ManagerPost graduate and computer knowledge2Area managerGraduate in engineering and computer knowledge3 trade managerPost graduate and computer knowledge4Supervisor10+2 and computer knowledge5AccountantGraduate in account and computer knowledgeWay forwardThis program has very long vision to run it and in the future it would like to some technical foul aspect like GPS system, what will help to know the covering area or location and selected area. Linkage with different stakeholders and work on other social work related to environment and livelihood of people and which could make better life. Through the plantation and organic cultivation, program could promote JLG and producer group and provide the education of other facilities to rag-pickers.Conclusion-This program has very specific concept to remove unnecessary thins from social and environment and work with community and focus group. For sustainable development it is possible to reach the program goal and fulfil the objectives. Program will work with diff erent stakeholders and staff members and make better living standard with income generation from waste. Most beautiful thing is people involvement and they could change their behaviour.